It is essential to know how the machine works before operating a technical wood chipper. In addition, it will be helpful for you in the long run if you comprehend each part of the machine. What are these parts, and how do these parts perform their respective function?
Suppose it hesitated you when the unusual condition happened while operating the wood chipper, or you are a new machine user. In that case, you must be aware of the technicalities of the machine parts.
Thorough knowledge of the machine may prepare you to handle an emergency during work. It minimizes the risk of any loss in terms of life and property.
However, I recommend training new users about wood chippers’ handling and safety procedures, and some big-name industries do the same.
Suppose you are looking for a wood chipper that comes with the best parts. Don’t worry recently posted a detailed review of the wood chipper by the inside wood chipper team.
This review helps you choose the best wood chipper according to your requirements. which one fits your budget.
Thanks for reading our suggestions. Scroll down and more about wood chipper parts.
After reading this article, you will be familiar with the individual wood chipper parts, so let’s take a look at them.
Different Parts Of Wood Chipper| All Wood Chipper Parts Explained
The wood chipper is of compact nature that holds its various parts together. What parts are present in the wood chipper is based on its type.
However, certain parts are always the parts of a wood chipper. Let’s explore each of them individually.
- Assembly
- Gearbox
- Paddle And Paddle Holder
- Hopper
- Engine
- Blades
- Discharge Chute and Collection Bin
- Wheel And Wheel Axle
- Other Switches
1. Assembly
The main body is protected by welding a highly resistant metal plate, such as steel.
The assembly helps to hold in place and keep the wood chipper above the ground. It also makes it portable.
2. Gearbox
The gearbox consists of pulley and v-belts, and its primary purpose is to connect the engine to the cutting system.
The pulley is responsible for controlling the speed of blade rotation. The v-belts are responsible for transmitting powers from the engine.
Apart from this, internal gears located in the gearbox also keep a check on speed and power.
3. Paddle And Paddle Holder
A paddle is used to press the feeding material into the hopper. Its purpose is to prevent the user from injury if his hand catches in the hopper.
A paddle holder is provided to place your paddle along with the machine. These seem unnecessary, but it is beneficial with safety concerns.
4. Hopper
The hopper is the material drawing bin where we insert wood branches and plants to chop. Its dimension varies slightly depending upon the model you bought. It has a lid with the hopper locking knob to tighten the cap.
Every hopper works differently, and its mechanism affects how you use the wood chipper.
Following are the variations that exist in hopper designs.
- Horizontal Hoppers
- Angled Hopper
- Manual Feed Hopper
- Self-Feeding Hopper
- Hydraulic Feed Hopper
1. Horizontal Hoppers
Horizontal hoppers are designed in every size and power. They are mostly a part of commercial-grade wood chippers, such as PTO wood chippers to lift the heavyweight of voluminous branches.
The hydraulic mechanism in the chipper makes the operation of feeding the material run smoothly and securely.
2. Angled Hopper
These diagonal hoppers are found in consumer-grade chippers.
According to the working mechanism, a hopper is of three main types.
3. Manual Feed Hopper
As the name indicates, using this hopper requires your continuous presence to feed material into the chipper. However, as the rotor moves, the blades pull branches which is not enough, so you need to push the branches.
These hoppers are commonly found in small-scale and cheap chippers designed for home gardens.
4. Self-Feeding Hopper
As its name suggests, in these types of wood chippers, the feeding hopper has a mechanism that pulls the feeding material towards the cutting blades to chip them.
The working mechanism is based on the two rollers fixed in the chipper assembly. On movement, these rollers function as conveyor belt works.
5. Hydraulic Feed Hopper
These hydraulic-feed wood chippers contain two hydraulic in-feed rollers. These rollers help feed the material and control the material’s speed.
These wood chippers contain an automatic gearbox with self-adjustment features and self-feeding.
These automatic systems are suitable for commercial grade and heavy tasks. For example, fruit farming, trimming of tree falling, landscaping, and management of forest waste can be best performed using hydraulic-feed wood chippers.
5. Engine
The motor is required to force the cutting blades to rotate and perform chipping, which is then pulled forward into the collecting bin. The motor’s efficiency defines what type of material should feed in the hopper.
The size of the engine is crucial to assess before buying a wood chipper. Its size determines how powerful the wood chipper is and how strongly it handles chipping.
On the basis of size, there are two types of motor installed in a wood chipper.
- Electric Powered Motor
- Gas-Powered Motor
1. Electric Powered Engine
Electric motors are parts of small wood chippers. They are clean engines because they do not add environmental imbalance by discharging fumes into the atmosphere.
In addition, they are maintenance-free, and they do not put a heavy load on your pocket as they are inexpensive.
Nevertheless, these electrically derived engines do not have much power, and the movement is compromised when you have to plug it into the socket.
2. Gas-Powered Engine
They are more potent than their electric counterparts. These engines are part of a wood chipper utilized in heavy-duty works.
If you have to make a frequent movement in your job, you should buy portable gas wood chippers.
6. Blades
They are of different sizes, and there is a misconception that more blades mean more efficient chipping, but even a single blade of high quality and durability can chip outstandingly.
They are designed in rectangular shape with a usual dimension of 4-10cm to 15-30cm and of thickness about 4-5cm.
The cutting rotor contains blades that are installed for chipping jobs. The quantity and efficiency of the blades determine the wood chips you get upon chipping.
The cutting blades with sharp edges are attached, visible after removing the hopper. They are responsible for chipping functions.
These blades are of robust steel or chromium alloy to avoid early weariness.
The blades are provided with individual shafts or with a single supported platform as per the model.
The machine with shafts rods is efficient, and the chipper with no shaft is slower, but the wood chips obtained are uniform.
7. Discharge Chute and Collection Bin
The discharge chute pushes out the chips into collecting bins through air pressure.
It is not merely a part of the chipper but is supplied with the product. It carries all the mulch that is pushed out from the exit chute in order to avoid messy build-up on the ground.
8. Wheel And Wheel Axle
It is primarily the feature of a portable electric wood chipper. These are required to transfer wood chippers from one place to another. The big and high-pressure wheels are capable enough to move on rocky and smooth terrain.
9. Other Switches
Emergency switch buttons are present if any accident occurs and the user does not understand what happened. Simply switching on this button might prevent further damage.
Moreover, a reset button is present if any halts in operation happen, reset the machine after cooling it down.
Final Words
Now the wood chipper is not a new thing to you. You have achieved the essential information regarding its parts. It will surely help you quickly learn how to operate a wood chipper.
This information enables you to assemble better and handle the wood chipper regardless of its type.
